New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

Which description fits folktales?

1. True stories about real people

2. Fictional tales that have been passed down orally

3. Stories focusing on scientific discoveries

4. Accounts written in the style of a diary

The correct answer is: Fictional tales that have been passed down orally

Folktales are commonly defined as fictional narratives that have been transmitted from generation to generation, primarily through oral storytelling. They often reflect the culture, beliefs, and values of the community from which they originate. These stories are usually imaginative and feature elements such as characters, plots, and moral lessons, but they are not based on factual occurrences or real individuals. This oral tradition allows folktales to evolve over time, with various versions arising in different cultures or regions. The other descriptions do not accurately represent folktales. True stories about real people indicate nonfiction, which is contrary to the fictional nature of folktales. Stories focusing on scientific discoveries do not align with the mythical and moralistic themes often found in folktales. Accounts written in the style of a diary suggest a personal narrative format that is distinct from the communal and fictional aspects of folktales. Thus, the characterization of folktales as fictional tales passed down orally captures their essence and purpose accurately.